
AxisMotion
Chapter 12
12-34
This section covers the following topics:
Topic: On page:
SurfaceGrinder,No S--word 12-35
SurfaceGrinder,S--wordfor Wheel Speed 12-36
CylindricalGrinder, S--word forPartSpeed 12-37
CylindricalGrinder, S--word forWheel Speed 12-40
Noteson ConstantSurfaceSpeed Mode (G96) 12-42
CSSAxis Selecti on 12-45
CSSExamples 12-46
RPMSpindle Speed Mode(G97) 12-51
Grinding speeds are established by setting spindle speeds. In the case of
cylindrical grinders, there are two separate spindles , the grinding wheel
spindle and the part spindle. The control uses the S--word to control the
speed of one of the spindles. If a machine requires more than one spindle,
the second must be controlled manually or through the PAL program .
Refer to the documentation prepared by your system installer for details.
The S--word controlled spindle operates i n one of the following modes:
Constant Surface Speed Mode (G96) - maintains the speed of the
grinding wheel surface relative to the part surface at a constant rate.
This relative speed is measured as a surface speed with units of m/min,
m/sec, in/min, or in/sec.
To maintain a constant surface speed when grinding a cylindrical part at
different diameters, the grinding wheel or part spindle speed should be
decreased as diameters are increased. This maintains a constant speed
of the part surface relative to the grinding wheel surface. The same is
true when dressing a wheel. In that case constant surface speed applies
to the wheel speed relative to the dressing tool.
RPM Spindle Speed Mode (G97) - maintains a constant spindle speed
equal to the programmed S--word. This speed is independent of the
working diameter of the part or the grinding wheel. G97 is described in
detail on page 12-51 of this chapter.
12.5
Spindle Speed Control
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